Crop Improvement

Plant Genetic Resource (PGR) Management :

Importance of PGR activities was recognised in the project and was taken up on priority at all the AICRP centres for exhaustive collection, evaluation, conservation and documentation of germplasm of medicinal and aromatic plants. This activity has also been included in the mandate of the on going National Agricultural Technology Project of Plant Biodiversity. Valuable genetic stocks of Aswagandha (48), Geranium (6), Isabgol (47), Khasi kateri (7), Long pepper (64), Liquorice (5), Periwinkle (8), Valeriana (40), Vetiver (37), Guggal (50), Henbane (14), Kacholam (12), Mucuna (44), Safed musli (52), Aloe (72), Asparagus (9), Gentiana (12), Tinospora (12), Heracleum (10), Jasmine (109), Patchouli (7), Sylibum (10) and Coleus (13) are maintained at various AICRP centres and NRC for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. The evaluation and characterisation of these accessions are in continuous process.

Varietal Development

Multi-location evaluation trials conducted under the AICRP on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants have resulted in the identification and release of twenty five new improved varieties of medicinal plants of fourteen species and seven varieties of aromatic plants of six species. You might be interested in reading something more about the bylaws of the Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Association of India.

Sl No Crop Variety Developed At Year Of Release
Medicinal Plants
Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed musli) JS405 Mandsaur 2004
Cassia angustifolia (Senna) Anand Late Selection Anand 1989
Diascoria floribunda FB(C)-1 Bangalore 1974
Diascoria floribunda Arka Upakar Bangalore 1980
Digitalis lanata (Foxglove) D.76 Solan 1991
Glaucium flavum (Yellow Horned Poppy) H47-3 Solan 1991
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Liquorice) Haryana Mulhatti-1 Hisar 1989
Hyoscyamus muticus (Egyptian Henbane) HMI-80-1 Indore
Lepidium sativum (Cress) GA-1 Anand 1998
10 Rauvolfia serpentina (Sarpagandha) RI-1 Indore
11 Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy) Jawahar Aphim 16 Mandsaur 1984
12 Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy) Kirtiman Faizabad 1990
13 Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy) Jawahar Aphim 16 Mandsaur 1997
14 Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy) Jawahar Aphim 16 Mandsaur 1998
15 Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy) Chetak Aphim Udaipur 1994
16 Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy) Trisna Delhi
17 Piper longum (Long pepper) Viswam Trichur 1996
18 Plantago ovata (Isabgol) Gujarat Isabgol- 1 Anand 1976
19 Plantago ovata (Isabgol) Gujarat Isabgol- 2 Anand 1983
20 Plantago ovata (Isabgol) Haryana Isabgol-5 Hisar 1989
21 Plantago ovata (Isabgol) Jawahar Isabgol-4 Mandsaur 1996
22 Solanum laciniatum NH 88-12 Solan 1991
23 Solanum viarum (Khasi Kateri) Arka Sanjeevani Bangalore 1989
24 Solanum viarum (Khasi Kateri) Arka Mahima Bangalore 1992
25 Withania somnifera (Aswagandha) Jawahar Asgand-20 Mandsaur 1989
26 Withania somnifera (Aswagandha) Jawahar Asgand-134 Mandsaur 1998
Aromatic Plants
Cymbopogon flexuosus (Lemon Grass) NLG-84 Faizabad 1994
C. martinii Var. Motia (Palmarosa) Rosha Grass-49 Hisar 1989
C. martinii Var. Motia (Palmarosa) CI-80-68 Indore
Jasminum grandiflorum (Jasmine) Arka Surabhi Bangalore 1993
Mentha spicata (Spearmint) Punjab Spearmint-1 Solan 1991
Valeriana jatamansi (Mushakbala) Dalhousi Clone Solan 1994
Vetiveria zizanioides (Vetiver) Hyb-8 Mandsaur